Cardiac Pharmacology: Difference between revisions

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==References==
==References==
<biblio>
<biblio>
#Esc1 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104): Hypertension in symptomatic (NYHA class II-IV) HF and LVD: Class IC
#Esc1 pmid=22611136
#Esc2 ESC and EASD Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi: 10.1093/eurheart/ehl261): Hypertension: Class IA
#Esc2 pmid=23996285
#Esc3 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104): Hypertension in symptomatic (NYHA class II-IV) HF and LVD: Class IA
#Esc3 pmid=22555213
#Esc4 ESC Guidelines: (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092):Hypertension in diabetics: Class IA
#Esc4 pmid=22922416
#Esc5 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal (2012) 33, 2569–2619 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs215): Post STEMI: Class IA
#Acc5 pmid=14557344
#Esc6 ESC and EASD Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi: 10.1093/eurheart/ehl261): Diabetic patients: Class IC
#Esc6 pmid=21712404
#Esc7 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104): Symptomatic (NYHA class II-IV) HF: Class IA; Acute heart failure with ACS: Class IA
#Esc8 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal (2012) 33, 2569–2619 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs215): LVH: Class IB
#Esc9 ESC and EASD Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi: 10.1093/eurheart/ehl261) ACS: Class IIaB
#Esc10 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104): Angina in symptomatic (NYHA class II-IV) HF and LVD: Class IA
#Esc11 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal (2012) 33, 2569–2619 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs215): Atrial fibrillation: Class IA; Polymorphic VT: Class IB
#Esc12 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104): Symptomatic (NYHA class II-IV) HF, LVD and AF: Class IA; Management of VA in HF: Class IA
#Acc13 ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines (Blomström-Lundqvist and Scheinman et al. 2003): SVT: Class IIbC; Wide QRS-complex tachycardia of unknown origin: Class IIIC; Sinus tachycardia: Class IC; Poorly tolerated AVNRT with haemodynamic intolerance: Class IIaC; Recurrent symptomatic AVNRT: Class IC; Documented PSVT with only dual AV-nodal pathways or single echo beats demonstrated during electrophysiological study and no other identified cause of arrhythmia: Class IC; Infrequent, well tolerated AVNRT: Class IB; Focal junction tachycardia: Class IIaC; Nonparoxysmal junctional tachycardia: Class IIaC; WPW Syndrome: Class IIaC; AVRT, poorly tolerated: Class IIbC; Since or infrequent AVRT episode(s): Class IIaB; Acute treatment of Focal Atrial Tachycardia: Class IIaC; Prophylactic therapy for AT: Class IC; AF (Poorly tolerated): Class IIaC; AF (Stable flutter): Class IC; Prophylaxis of SVT during pregnancy: Class IIaB
#Esc14 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104): Angina in symptomatic (NYHA class II-IV) HF and LVD: Class IIaA
#Esc15 ESC Guidelines(European Heart Journal (2012) 33, 2569–2619 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs215): Sustained VT and VF: Class IIbC
#Acc16 ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines (Blomström-Lundqvist and Scheinman et al. 2003): Pre-excited SVT/AF: Class IB; Wide QRS-complex tachycardia of unknown origin: Lidocaine (Class IIbB) / Procainamide (Class IB); Wide QRS-complex tachycardia of unknown origin with LVD: Class IB; Focal junction tachycardia: Class IIaC; WPW Syndrome: IIaC; AVRT, poorly tolerated: IIaC; Single or infrequent AVRT episode(s): Class IIbC; Acute treatment of Focal Atrial Tachycardia: Class IIaC; Prophylactic therapy for AT: Class IIaC; AF (Stable flutter): Class IIbA; Prophylaxis of SVT during pregnancy: Class IIbB
#Esc17 ESC Guidelines(European Heart Journal (2012) 33, 2569–2619 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs215): Sustained VT and VF: Class IIaC; Polymorphic VT: Class IC
#Esc18 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104): Management of VA in HF: Class IA; Prevention of VA in HF: Class IIbB
#Acc19 ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines (Blomström-Lundqvist and Scheinman et al. 2003): SVT: Class IIBC; Wide QRS-complex tachycardia of unknown origin: Class IB; Wide QRS-complex tachycardia of unknown origin with LVD: Class IB; Recurrent AVNRT unresponsive to beta blocker or calcium-channel blocker and patient not desiring RF ablation: Class IIbC; Focal junction tachycardia: Class IIaC; WPW Syndrome: IIaC; AVRT, poorly tolerated: Class IIaC; Since or infrequent AVRT episode(s): Class IIbB; Acute treatment of Focal Atrial Tachycardia: Class IIaC; Prophylactic therapy for AT: Class IIaC; AF (Poorly tolerated): Class IIbC; AF (Stable flutter): Class IIbC; Prophylaxis of SVT during pregnancy: Class IIIC
#Acc20 ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines (Blomström-Lundqvist and Scheinman et al. 2003): SVT: Class IIbC; WPW Syndrome: Class IIIC; AVRT, poorly tolerated: Class IIIC; Since or infrequent AVRT episode(s): Class IIIC; Prophylaxis of SVT during pregnancy: Class IC
#Esc21 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104): Symptomatic (NYHA class II-IV) HF: Class IIbB
#Esc22 ESC Guidelines Symptomatic (NYHA class II-IV) HF, LVD and AF: Class IB; Acute HF with AF and VT: Class IC
#Esc23 ESC and EASD Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi: 10.1093/eurheart/ehl261): Prevention in AF: Class IC; Prevention in diabetic patients: IIaB
#Esc24 ESC Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs104): Prevention in Symptomatic (NYHA class II-IV) HF and AF: Class IIA
#Esc25 ESC Guidelines: (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092): Prevention in hypertensive patients with CV events: Class IA; Prevention in hypertensive patients without CV history but with reduced renal function/high risk: Class IIbA
#Esc26 ESC Guidelines: (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092): Post-MI: Class Ia
#Esc27 ESC and EASD Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheart/ehl261): Prevention in diabetic patients: IIaB; Primary and secondary prevention of stroke: Class IB
#Esc28 ESC Guidelines: (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092): Acute phase of coronary artery syndrome: Class IB; Non-cardioembolic cerebral ischaemic events: Class IA
#Esc29 ESC and EASD Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi: 10.1093/eurheart/ehl261): ACS: Class IIaC
#Esc30 ESC Guidelines: (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092): Acute phase of coronary artery syndrome: Class IB
#Esc31 ESC and EASD Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheart/ehl261); Dyslipidaemia: Class IA; Low HDL-C: Class IIbB; Elderly patients with CVD: IB; Elderly patients with no CVD but CV risk factors: IIbB; Type I diabetes: IC; Patients with CKD: IIaC; Transplant patients: Class IIaB; PAD: Class IA; HIV patients: IIaC
#Esc32 ESC Guidelines: (European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092): Hypertension in diabetics: Class IA; ACS: Class IA
#Esc33 ESC and EASD Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi: 10.1093/eurheart/ehl261): HeFH: Class IC
#Esc34 ESC and EASD Guidelines (European Heart Journal doi: 10.1093/eurheart/ehl261): Class IA
#Esc35 ESC and EAS Guidelines (European Heart Journal (2011) 32, 1769–1818 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr158): Transplant patients (with high LDL-C): Class IIbC
#Esc36 ESC and EAS Guidelines (European Heart Journal (2011) 32, 1769–1818 doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr158): Low HDL-C: Class IIbB; Transplant patients (with HTG, low HDL-C): Class IIbC
</biblio>
</biblio>
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