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Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease (GUCH) - Revision history
2024-03-29T15:58:17Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=927&oldid=prev
Nja: /* Introduction */
2012-02-01T16:52:43Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Introduction</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:52, 1 February 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:20. Wilhelm Ebstein.jpg|thumb|left|Figure 20. Wilhelm Ebstein (1836 – 1912).]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:20. Wilhelm Ebstein.jpg|thumb|left|Figure 20. Wilhelm Ebstein (1836 – 1912).]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:21. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ebstein</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PNG</del>|thumb|right|Figure 21. Schematic drawing showing Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Left: normal heart with openend right ventricle. Right: Ebstein’s anomaly with displacement of the septal and posterior tricuspid leaflet, leading to atrialisation of a significant part of the right ventricle.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Figure </ins>21. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Schematic drawing showing Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">png</ins>|thumb|right|Figure 21. Schematic drawing showing Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Left: normal heart with openend right ventricle. Right: Ebstein’s anomaly with displacement of the septal and posterior tricuspid leaflet, leading to atrialisation of a significant part of the right ventricle.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Ebsteins anomaly, named after Wilhelm Ebstein (1836 – 1912) (Figure 20) is a congenital heart defect of the morphological tricuspid valve. The prevalence of Ebstein's anomaly is about 1 in 50.000 – 200.000 with a similar incidence in both males and females.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Ebsteins anomaly, named after Wilhelm Ebstein (1836 – 1912) (Figure 20) is a congenital heart defect of the morphological tricuspid valve. The prevalence of Ebstein's anomaly is about 1 in 50.000 – 200.000 with a similar incidence in both males and females.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
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Nja
https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=917&oldid=prev
Nja: /* Introduction */
2012-02-01T16:34:03Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Introduction</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:34, 1 February 2012</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l282">Line 282:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:14. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ccTGA</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PNG</del>|thumb|right|Figure 14. Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. RA, right atrium. LA, left atrium. RV, right ventricle. LV, left ventricle. p, pulmonary artery. ao, aorta. tric, tricuspid valve.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Figure </ins>14. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">png</ins>|thumb|right|Figure 14. Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. RA, right atrium. LA, left atrium. RV, right ventricle. LV, left ventricle. p, pulmonary artery. ao, aorta. tric, tricuspid valve.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) is characterized by a normal anatomical position of both atria, with an abnormal connection between the atria and the ventricles. The right atrium is connected with the left ventricle and the left atrium is connected with the right ventricle. (Figure 14) Furthermore the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery from the left ventricle. There are, in conclusion, abnormal atrioventricular connections and abnormal ventricular-arterial connections present in ccTGA. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) is characterized by a normal anatomical position of both atria, with an abnormal connection between the atria and the ventricles. The right atrium is connected with the left ventricle and the left atrium is connected with the right ventricle. (Figure 14) Furthermore the aorta arises from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery from the left ventricle. There are, in conclusion, abnormal atrioventricular connections and abnormal ventricular-arterial connections present in ccTGA. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>CcTGA is a very rare defect, accounting for about 1% of all congenital heart disease.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>CcTGA is a very rare defect, accounting for about 1% of all congenital heart disease.</div></td></tr>
</table>
Nja
https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=915&oldid=prev
Nja: /* Introduction */
2012-02-01T16:31:49Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Introduction</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:31, 1 February 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:12. TGA.jpg|thumb|left|Figure 12: Schematic drawing showing transposition of the great arteries. The pulmonary artery is located above the left ventricle (LV) and the aorta is located above the right ventricle (RV).]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:12. TGA.jpg|thumb|left|Figure 12: Schematic drawing showing transposition of the great arteries. The pulmonary artery is located above the left ventricle (LV) and the aorta is located above the right ventricle (RV).]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:13. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">TGA</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PNG</del>|thumb|right|Figure 13. Schematic drawing of the circulation in transposition of the great arteries. Left: normal position of the great arteries with the pulmonary and systemic circulation serially connected. Right: transposition of the great arteries with a parallel circulation.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Figure </ins>13. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Schematic drawing of the circulation in transposition of the great arteries</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">png</ins>|thumb|right|Figure 13. Schematic drawing of the circulation in transposition of the great arteries. Left: normal position of the great arteries with the pulmonary and systemic circulation serially connected. Right: transposition of the great arteries with a parallel circulation.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) accounts for 5-8% of all congenital heart defects and occurs 2-3 times more frequently in males. TGA is best defined as a normal atrioventricular connection with an abnormal ventricular–arterial connection; the morphological left atrium is connected through the left ventricle with the pulmonary artery and the morphological right atrium through the right ventricle with the aorta. (Figure 12)The aorta is often located on the right side and in front of the pulmonary artery (D-TGA). In 70 percent there is an isolated form of TGA, in 30 percent the TGA is accompanied by other heart defects, like VSD or obstruction of the left ventricle outflow tract.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) accounts for 5-8% of all congenital heart defects and occurs 2-3 times more frequently in males. TGA is best defined as a normal atrioventricular connection with an abnormal ventricular–arterial connection; the morphological left atrium is connected through the left ventricle with the pulmonary artery and the morphological right atrium through the right ventricle with the aorta. (Figure 12)The aorta is often located on the right side and in front of the pulmonary artery (D-TGA). In 70 percent there is an isolated form of TGA, in 30 percent the TGA is accompanied by other heart defects, like VSD or obstruction of the left ventricle outflow tract.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
</table>
Nja
https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=912&oldid=prev
Nja: /* Treatment and outcome */
2012-02-01T16:25:31Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Treatment and outcome</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:25, 1 February 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Treatment and outcome ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Treatment and outcome ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Figure 10. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of coarctation of the aorta.png|thumb|left|Figure 10. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of coarctation of the aorta. Left: resection with end-to-end anastomosis. Middle: dilating technique using a patch; this technique is used in coarctations involving a long segment of the aorta. Right: the subclavian flap aortoplasty, using the left subclavian artery.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:Figure 10. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of coarctation of the aorta.png|thumb|left|Figure 10. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of coarctation of the aorta. Left: resection with end-to-end anastomosis. Middle: dilating technique using a patch; this technique is used in coarctations involving a long segment of the aorta. Right: the subclavian flap aortoplasty, using the left subclavian artery.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:11. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">coarctatie repair2</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PNG</del>|thumb|right|Figure 11. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of a coarctation of the aorta. Left: an interposition graft. Middle: the extended aortic arch repair. Right: the extra-anatomical bypass.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Figure </ins>11. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of a coarctation of the aorta</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">png</ins>|thumb|right|Figure 11. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of a coarctation of the aorta. Left: an interposition graft. Middle: the extended aortic arch repair. Right: the extra-anatomical bypass.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><!--</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><!--</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{multiple image</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{multiple image</div></td></tr>
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Nja
https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=910&oldid=prev
Nja: /* Treatment and outcome */
2012-02-01T16:21:07Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Treatment and outcome</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:21, 1 February 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Treatment and outcome ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Treatment and outcome ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:10.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">_coarctatie_repair</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PNG</del>|thumb|left|Figure 10. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of coarctation of the aorta. Left: resection with end-to-end anastomosis. Middle: dilating technique using a patch; this technique is used in coarctations involving a long segment of the aorta. Right: the subclavian flap aortoplasty, using the left subclavian artery.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Figure </ins>10. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of coarctation of the aorta</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">png</ins>|thumb|left|Figure 10. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of coarctation of the aorta. Left: resection with end-to-end anastomosis. Middle: dilating technique using a patch; this technique is used in coarctations involving a long segment of the aorta. Right: the subclavian flap aortoplasty, using the left subclavian artery.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:11. coarctatie repair2.PNG|thumb|right|Figure 11. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of a coarctation of the aorta. Left: an interposition graft. Middle: the extended aortic arch repair. Right: the extra-anatomical bypass.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:11. coarctatie repair2.PNG|thumb|right|Figure 11. Schematic drawing showing surgical procedures for repair of a coarctation of the aorta. Left: an interposition graft. Middle: the extended aortic arch repair. Right: the extra-anatomical bypass.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><!--</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><!--</div></td></tr>
</table>
Nja
https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=907&oldid=prev
Nja: /* Introduction */
2012-02-01T16:13:11Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Introduction</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:13, 1 February 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Case report === </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Case report === </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:9. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">coarctatie</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">PNG</del>|thumb|right|Figure 9. Schematic drawing of the anatomy prenatal (left) and postnatal (right) in coarctation of the aorta. In the normal situation (without coarctation) only 10 percent of the fetal cardiac output flows through the descending aorta. Therefore there are no hemodynamic consequences prenatal of coarctation of the aorta. In the postnatal situation, after closure of the ductus arteriosus, around 75% of cardiac output needs to pass the coarctation, leading to obstruction.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Figure </ins>9. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Schematic drawing of the anatomy prenatal and postnatal</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">png</ins>|thumb|right|Figure 9. Schematic drawing of the anatomy prenatal (left) and postnatal (right) in coarctation of the aorta. In the normal situation (without coarctation) only 10 percent of the fetal cardiac output flows through the descending aorta. Therefore there are no hemodynamic consequences prenatal of coarctation of the aorta. In the postnatal situation, after closure of the ductus arteriosus, around 75% of cardiac output needs to pass the coarctation, leading to obstruction.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing of the thoracic aorta, typically located in the region of the obliterated ductus arteriosum. (Figure 9) The relation to the position of the left subclavian artery differs, in most patients the left subclavian artery is located anterior of the coarctation. Aortic coarctation is frequently associated with diffuse hypoplasia of the aortic arch and isthmus. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing of the thoracic aorta, typically located in the region of the obliterated ductus arteriosum. (Figure 9) The relation to the position of the left subclavian artery differs, in most patients the left subclavian artery is located anterior of the coarctation. Aortic coarctation is frequently associated with diffuse hypoplasia of the aortic arch and isthmus. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
</table>
Nja
https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=892&oldid=prev
Nja: /* References */
2012-01-25T15:56:04Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:56, 25 January 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#Winter1 Winter, M. M., Bouma, B. J., van Dijk, A. P. J., Groenink, M., Nieuwkerk, P. T., van der Plas, M. N., Sieswerda, G. T., e.a. (2008). Relation of physical activity, cardiac function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with a systemic right ventricle. The American Journal of Cardiology, 102(9), 1258-1262.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#Winter1 Winter, M. M., Bouma, B. J., van Dijk, A. P. J., Groenink, M., Nieuwkerk, P. T., van der Plas, M. N., Sieswerda, G. T., e.a. (2008). Relation of physical activity, cardiac function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with a systemic right ventricle. The American Journal of Cardiology, 102(9), 1258-1262.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#Winter2 Winter, M. M., van der Bom, T., de Vries, L. C. S., Balducci, A., Bouma, B. J., Pieper, P. G., van Dijk, A. P. J., e.a. (2011). Exercise training improves exercise capacity in adult patients with a systemic right ventricle: a randomized clinical trial. European Heart Journal. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#Winter2 Winter, M. M., van der Bom, T., de Vries, L. C. S., Balducci, A., Bouma, B. J., Pieper, P. G., van Dijk, A. P. J., e.a. (2011). Exercise training improves exercise capacity in adult patients with a systemic right ventricle: a randomized clinical trial. European Heart Journal. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#Winter3 Winter, M. M., van der Plas, M. N., Bouma, B. J., Groenink, M., Bresser, P., & Mulder, B. J. M. (2010). Mechanisms for cardiac output augmentation in patients with a systemic right ventricle. International Journal of Cardiology, 143(2), 141-146. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#Winter3 Winter, M. M., van der Plas, M. N., Bouma, B. J., Groenink, M., Bresser, P., & Mulder, B. J. M. (2010). Mechanisms for cardiac output augmentation in patients with a systemic right ventricle. International Journal of Cardiology, 143(2), 141-146<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow2012 Basow, D. S. (2012). Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Fontan Basow, D. S. (2012). Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder7 Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006). Univentricular heart and the Fontan circulation. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Schuuring Schuuring, M. J., Vis, J. C., Bouma, B. J., van Dijk, A. P. J., van Melle, J. P., Pieper, P. G., Vliegen, H. W., e.a. (2011). Rationale and design of a trial on the role of bosentan in Fontan patients: Improvement of exercise capacity? Contemporary Clinical Trials, 32(4), 586-591.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#vandenBosch van den Bosch, A. E., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., Van Domburg, R., Bogers, A. J. J. C., Simoons, M. L., & Meijboom, F. J. (2004). Long-term outcome and quality of life in adult patients after the Fontan operation. The American Journal of Cardiology, 93(9), 1141-1145.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Balci Balci, A., Drenthen, W., Mulder, B. J. M., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., Voors, A. A., Vliegen, H. W., Moons, P., e.a. (2011). Pregnancy in women with corrected tetralogy of Fallot: occurrence and predictors of adverse events. American Heart Journal, 161(2), 307-313. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Lillehei Lillehei, C. W., Cohen, M., Warden, H. E., Read, R. C., Aust, J. B., Dewall, R. A., & Varco, R. L. (1955). Direct vision intracardiac surgical correction of the tetralogy of Fallot, pentalogy of Fallot, and pulmonary atresia defects; report of first ten cases. Annals of Surgery, 142(3), 418-442.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder8 Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006). Tetralogy of Fallot. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder9 Mulder, Barbara J M, & van der Wall, E. E. (2009). Tetralogy of Fallot: in good shape? The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 25(3), 271-275. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Oosterhof Oosterhof, T., Mulder, B. J. M., Vliegen, H. W., & de Roos, A. (2006). Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the follow-up of patients with corrected tetralogy of Fallot: a review. American Heart Journal, 151(2), 265-272.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Vliegen Vliegen, H. W., van Straten, A., de Roos, A., Roest, A. A. W., Schoof, P. H., Zwinderman, A. H., Ottenkamp, J., e.a. (2002). Magnetic resonance imaging to assess the hemodynamic effects of pulmonary valve replacement in adults late after repair of tetralogy of fallot. Circulation, 106(13), 1703-1707.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Windhausen Windhausen, F., Boekholdt, S. M., Bouma, B. J., Groenink, M., Backx, A. P. C. M., de Winter, R. J., Mulder, B. J. M., e.a. (2011). Per-operative stent placement in the right pulmonary artery; a hybrid technique for the management of pulmonary artery branch stenosis at the time of pulmonary valve replacement in adult Fallot patients. Netherlands Heart Journal: Monthly Journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 19(10), 432-435. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#deWitte de Witte, Piet, Aalberts, J. J. J., Radonic, T., Timmermans, J., Scholte, A. J., Zwinderman, A. H., Mulder, B. J. M., e.a. (2011). Intrinsic biventricular dysfunction in Marfan syndrome. Heart (British Cardiac Society), 97(24), 2063-2068.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Engelfriet2 Engelfriet, P., & Mulder, B. (2007). Is there benefit of beta-blocking agents in the treatment of patients with the Marfan syndrome? International Journal of Cardiology, 114(3), 300-302.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder9 Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006). Marfan’s syndrome. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Radonic Radonic, T, de Witte, P., Groenink, M., de Bruin-Bon, R., Timmermans, J., Scholte, A., van den Berg, M., e.a. (2011). Critical appraisal of the revised Ghent criteria for diagnosis of Marfan syndrome. Clinical Genetics.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow20122 Basow, D. S. (2012). Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Carpentier Carpentier, A., Chauvaud, S., Macé, L., Relland, J., Mihaileanu, S., Marino, J. P., Abry, B., e.a. (1988). A new reconstructive operation for Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 96(1), 92-101.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Celermajer Celermajer, D. S., Bull, C., Till, J. A., Cullen, S., Vassillikos, V. P., Sullivan, I. D., Allan, L., e.a. (1994). Ebstein’s anomaly: presentation and outcome from fetus to adult. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 23(1), 170-176.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Ebstein Ebstein W. (1866) Ueber einen sehr seltenen Fall von Insufficienz der Valvula tricuspidalis, bedingt durch eine angeborene hochgradige Missbildung. Arch Anat physiol;33:238.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder10 Mulder, B. J. M. (2002). Ebstein’s anomaly in adults. The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 18(6), 439-441.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder11 Mulder, B. J. M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006). Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Beghetti1 Beghetti, Maurice, & Tissot, C. (2009). Pulmonary arterial hypertension in congenital heart diseases. Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 30(4), 421-428. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Beghetti2 Beghetti, Maurice, & Tissot, C. (2010). Pulmonary hypertension in congenital shunts. Revista Española De Cardiología, 63(10), 1179-1193.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Diller Duffels, M G J, Engelfriet, P. M., Berger, R. M. F., van Loon, R. L. E., Hoendermis, E., Vriend, J. W. J., van der Velde, E. T., e.a. (2007). Pulmonary arterial hypertension in congenital heart disease: an epidemiologic perspective from a Dutch registry. International Journal of Cardiology, 120(2), 198-204.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Engelfriet3 Engelfriet, Peter M, Duffels, M. G. J., Möller, T., Boersma, E., Tijssen, J. G. P., Thaulow, E., Gatzoulis, M. A., e.a. (2007). Pulmonary arterial hypertension in adults born with a heart septal defect: the Euro Heart Survey on adult congenital heart disease. Heart (British Cardiac Society), 93(6), 682-687.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Galie Galie, N., Hoeper, M. M., Humbert, M., Torbicki, A., Vachiery, J.-L., Barbera, J. A., Beghetti, M., e.a. (2009). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). European Heart Journal, 30, 2493-2537.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Gatzoulis Gatzoulis, M A, Alonso-Gonzalez, R., & Beghetti, M. (2009). Pulmonary arterial hypertension in paediatric and adult patients with congenital heart disease. European Respiratory Review: An Official Journal of the European Respiratory Society, 18(113), 154-161. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Lau Lau, E. M. T., Manes, A., Celermajer, D. S., & Galiè, N. (2011). Early detection of pulmonary vascular disease in pulmonary arterial hypertension: time to move forward. European Heart Journal, 32(20), 2489-2498. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder12 Mulder, B J M. (2010). Changing demographics of pulmonary arterial hypertension in congenital heart disease. European Respiratory Review: An Official Journal of the European Respiratory Society, 19(118), 308-313. doi:10.1183/09059180.00007910</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder13 Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006). Eisenmenger syndrome. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Schuuring2 Schuuring, M J, van Riel, A. C. M. J., Bouma, B. J., & Mulder, B. J. M. (2011). Recent progress in treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension due to congenital heart disease. Netherlands Heart Journal: Monthly Journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 19(12), 495-497. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Schuuring Schuuring, Mark J, Vis, J. C., Duffels, M. G., Bouma, B. J., & Mulder, B. J. (2010). Adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension due to congenital heart disease: a review on advanced medical treatment with bosentan. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 6, 359-366.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Simonneau Simonneau, G., Robbins, I. M., Beghetti, M., Channick, R. N., Delcroix, M., Denton, C. P., Elliott, C. G., e.a. (2009). Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 54(1 Suppl), S43-54.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Vis Vis, J. C., Duffels, M. G., Mulder, P., de Bruin-Bon, R. H. A. C. M., Bouma, B. J., Berger, R. M. F., Hoendermis, E. S., e.a. (2011). Prolonged beneficial effect of bosentan treatment and 4-year survival rates in adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease. International Journal of Cardiology</ins>. </div></td></tr>
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Nja
https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=891&oldid=prev
Nja at 15:44, 25 January 2012
2012-01-25T15:44:03Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:44, 25 January 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Therapy improves exercise capacity and functional class, however the impact on mortality has been less well established.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Therapy improves exercise capacity and functional class, however the impact on mortality has been less well established.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== References ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><biblio></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow2012a Basow, D. S. (2012a). Classification and clinical features of isolated atrial septal defects in children. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow2012b Basow, D. S. (2012b). Management of atrial septal defects in adults. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow2012c Basow, D. S. (2012c). Management and outcome of isolated atrial septal defects in children. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow2012d Basow, D. S. (2012d). Pathophysiology and clinical features of atrial septal defects in adults. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow2012e Basow, D. S. (2012e). Identification and assessment of atrial septal defects in adults. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow2012f Basow, D. S. (2012f). Devices for percutaneous closure of a secundum atrial septal defect. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Berger Berger, F., Vogel, M., Alexi-Meskishvili, V., & Lange, P. E. (1999). Comparison of results and complications of surgical and Amplatzer device closure of atrial septal defects. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 118(4), 674-678; discussion 678-680</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Engelfriet Engelfriet, P., Boersma, E., Oechslin, E., Tijssen, J., Gatzoulis, M. A., Thilén, U., Kaemmerer, H., e.a. (2005). The spectrum of adult congenital heart disease in Europe: morbidity and mortality in a 5 year follow-up period. The Euro Heart Survey on adult congenital heart disease. European Heart Journal, 26(21), 2325-2333. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi396</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006a). Atrial Septal Defect. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Roos-Hesselink Roos-Hesselink, J. W., Meijboom, F. J., Spitaels, S. E. C., van Domburg, R., van Rijen, E. H. M., Utens, E. M. W. J., Bogers, A. J. J. C., e.a. (2003). Excellent survival and low incidence of arrhythmias, stroke and heart failure long-term after surgical ASD closure at young age. A prospective follow-up study of 21-33 years. European Heart Journal, 24(2), 190-197.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow2012h Basow, D. S. (2012h). Pathophysiology and clinical features of isolated ventricular septal defects in infants and children. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Basow2012i Basow, D. S. (2012i). Management of isolated ventricular septal defects in infants and children. UpToDate. Waltham, MA.: UpToDate.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Baumgartner Baumgartner, H., Bonhoeffer, P., De Groot, N. M. S., de Haan, F., Deanfield, J. E., Galie, N., Gatzoulis, M. A., e.a. (2010). ESC Guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010). European Heart Journal, 31(23), 2915-2957.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder2 Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006b). Ventricular Septal Defect. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Verheugt Verheugt, C. L., Uiterwaal, C. S. P. M., Grobbee, D. E., & Mulder, B. J. M. (2008). Long-term prognosis of congenital heart defects: a systematic review. International Journal of Cardiology, 131(1), 25-32.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder3 Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006). Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Rudolph Rudolph, A. M. (1970). The changes in the circulation after birth. Their importance in congenital heart disease. Circulation, 41(2), 343-359.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Ijland Ijland, M. M., & Tanke, R. B. (2009). Aortic coarctation. Circulation, 120(13), 1294-1295.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Luijendijk1 Luijendijk, P, Boekholdt, S. M., Blom, N. A., Groenink, M., Backx, A. P., Bouma, B. J., Mulder, B. J. M., e.a. (2011). Percutaneous treatment of native aortic coarctation in adults. Netherlands Heart Journal: Monthly Journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 19(10), 436-439.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Luijendijk2 Luijendijk, Paul, Bouma, B. J., Vriend, J. W. J., Vliegen, H. W., Groenink, M., & Mulder, B. J. M. (2011). Usefulness of exercise-induced hypertension as predictor of chronic hypertension in adults after operative therapy for aortic isthmic coarctation in childhood. The American Journal of Cardiology, 108(3), 435-439.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder4 Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006). Coarctation of the aorta. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Vriend1 Vriend, J. W. J., & Mulder, B. J. M. (2005). Late complications in patients after repair of aortic coarctation: implications for management. International Journal of Cardiology, 101(3), 399-406. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Vriend2 Vriend, J. W. J., Oosterhof, T., & Mulder, B. (2005). Noninvasive imaging for the postoperative assessment of aortic coarctation patients. Chest, 127(6), 2295. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Drenthen Drenthen, W., Pieper, P. G., Ploeg, M., Voors, A. A., Roos-Hesselink, J. W., Mulder, B. J. M., Vliegen, H. W., e.a. (2005). Risk of complications during pregnancy after Senning or Mustard (atrial) repair of complete transposition of the great arteries. European Heart Journal, 26(23), 2588-2595. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi472</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder5 Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006). Transposition of the great arteries. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#vanderZedde van der Zedde, J., Oosterhof, T., Tulevski, I. I., Vliegen, H. W., & Mulder, B. J. M. (2005). Comparison of segmental and global systemic ventricular function at rest and during dobutamine stress between patients with transposition and congenitally corrected transposition. Cardiology in the Young, 15(2), 148-153. doi:10.1017/S1047951105000326</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Mulder6 Mulder, B.J.M., Pieper, P. G., Meijboom, F. J., & Hamer, J. P. M. (2006). Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries. Adult Congenital Heart Disease (Aangeboren hartafwijkingen bij volwassenen) (Second edition.). Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Winlaw Winlaw, D. S., McGuirk, S. P., Balmer, C., Langley, S. M., Griselli, M., Stümper, O., De Giovanni, J. V., e.a. (2005). Intention-to-treat analysis of pulmonary artery banding in conditions with a morphological right ventricle in the systemic circulation with a view to anatomic biventricular repair. Circulation, 111(4), 405-411.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Winter1 Winter, M. M., Bouma, B. J., van Dijk, A. P. J., Groenink, M., Nieuwkerk, P. T., van der Plas, M. N., Sieswerda, G. T., e.a. (2008). Relation of physical activity, cardiac function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with a systemic right ventricle. The American Journal of Cardiology, 102(9), 1258-1262.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Winter2 Winter, M. M., van der Bom, T., de Vries, L. C. S., Balducci, A., Bouma, B. J., Pieper, P. G., van Dijk, A. P. J., e.a. (2011). Exercise training improves exercise capacity in adult patients with a systemic right ventricle: a randomized clinical trial. European Heart Journal. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#Winter3 Winter, M. M., van der Plas, M. N., Bouma, B. J., Groenink, M., Bresser, P., & Mulder, B. J. M. (2010). Mechanisms for cardiac output augmentation in patients with a systemic right ventricle. International Journal of Cardiology, 143(2), 141-146. </ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>
Nja
https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=890&oldid=prev
Nja: /* Pathophysiology */
2012-01-25T15:23:10Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Pathophysiology</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:23, 25 January 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Pathophysiology ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Pathophysiology ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:22. Eisenmenger.jpg|thumb|right|Figure 22. Photo showing typical features of chronic hypoxemia in Eisenmenger syndrome, with typical digital clubbing with cyanotic nail beds.]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The pathogenesis of PH is complex and just beginning to be elucidated. In patients with congenital heart disease, left-to-right intracardiac shunting increases flow through the pulmonary vasculature, this causes shear forces that disrupt the vascular endothelium and activate cellular mechanisms critical to the pathogenesis and progression of PAH.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The pathogenesis of PH is complex and just beginning to be elucidated. In patients with congenital heart disease, left-to-right intracardiac shunting increases flow through the pulmonary vasculature, this causes shear forces that disrupt the vascular endothelium and activate cellular mechanisms critical to the pathogenesis and progression of PAH.</div></td></tr>
</table>
Nja
https://www.textbookofcardiology.org/index.php?title=Grown-up_Congenital_Heart_Disease_(GUCH)&diff=888&oldid=prev
Nja: /* Introduction */
2012-01-25T15:20:48Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Introduction</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:20, 25 January 2012</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Introduction ===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:20. Wilhelm Ebstein.jpg|thumb|left|Figure 20. Wilhelm Ebstein (1836 – 1912).]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:20. Wilhelm Ebstein.jpg|thumb|left|Figure 20. Wilhelm Ebstein (1836 – 1912).]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">20. </del>21. Ebstein.PNG|thumb|right|Figure 21. Schematic drawing showing Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Left: normal heart with openend right ventricle. Right: Ebstein’s anomaly with displacement of the septal and posterior tricuspid leaflet, leading to atrialisation of a significant part of the right ventricle.]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[File:21. Ebstein.PNG|thumb|right|Figure 21. Schematic drawing showing Ebstein’s anomaly of the tricuspid valve. Left: normal heart with openend right ventricle. Right: Ebstein’s anomaly with displacement of the septal and posterior tricuspid leaflet, leading to atrialisation of a significant part of the right ventricle.]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Ebsteins anomaly, named after Wilhelm Ebstein (1836 – 1912) (Figure 20) is a congenital heart defect of the morphological tricuspid valve. The prevalence of Ebstein's anomaly is about 1 in 50.000 – 200.000 with a similar incidence in both males and females.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Ebsteins anomaly, named after Wilhelm Ebstein (1836 – 1912) (Figure 20) is a congenital heart defect of the morphological tricuspid valve. The prevalence of Ebstein's anomaly is about 1 in 50.000 – 200.000 with a similar incidence in both males and females.</div></td></tr>
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</table>
Nja