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Author: | ''Author: A. Crystal'' | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infectious and inflammatory process of endothelial lining of the heart structures and valves. It is most commonly caused by bacterial and fungal infections, although non-infective causes of endocarditis occur, this chapter will concentrate on infective causes. | Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infectious and inflammatory process of endothelial lining of the heart structures and valves. It is most commonly caused by bacterial and fungal infections, although non-infective causes of endocarditis occur, this chapter will concentrate on infective causes. | ||
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The sensitivity of detecting on echocardiogram varies. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram sensitivities for detecting vegetations are 50% and 90% respectively.<cite>xiv</cite><cite>xv</cite> | The sensitivity of detecting on echocardiogram varies. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram sensitivities for detecting vegetations are 50% and 90% respectively.<cite>xiv</cite><cite>xv</cite> | ||
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!colspan="2"|Endocarditis of prosthetic mitral valve | !colspan="2"|Endocarditis of prosthetic mitral valve |